The middle of October for the KSO brings repertoire that
highlights the extremes in scope of musical performance. Opening
tomorrow, (October 9th at 8:00; Sunday, October 11
th at
2:30, Tennessee Theatre) the Knoxville Opera Company's first
production of the year will be Arrigo Boito's crowning achievement,
Mefistofele. Unless you are an opera
aficionado, you've probably never heard of Boito. His musical output
amounts to this opera, another opera entitled
Nerone which,
in spite of 38 years of work,
remained unfinished, and
an unpublished symphony in A minor. This meager oeuvre
is augmented by his valuable contributions as a librettist, having
written libretti for Ponchielli's
La gioconda
(under the anagrammatic pseudonym “Tobia Gorrio”), and Verdi's
S
imon Boccanegra, Otello, and
F
alstaff. Boito's collaboration with Verdi led to a very close friendship between the two; Boito was at Verdi's bedside when he died.
Mefistofele
is, of course, based on Goethe's
Faust,
and out of the many operas to
be derived from that work, Boito's is considered to be the most
faithful to the spirit of the play.
Such dramatic subject matter
deserves a sumptuous production. While the pit
is usually the orchestra's domain,
scenery will be rising
therefrom instead,
and the orchestra will be onstage behind a scrim. The orchestra is
not confined solely to the stage, though; brass will be stationed
backstage and even in the balcony. Highlights often
excerpted from
Mefistofele
are the
Prologue, the
Epilogue, and two
tenor arias. Although the
KOC website states correctly that the opera was premiered in 1868,
the premiere was considered a failure, owing to dislike of its avant-garde (for
its time) musical style, its
sprawling length, and the
cast's inability to bring off the many complexities of the score. Revisions over the next dozen
years slimmed down the
production by one third, and
largely due to Wagner's success, the opera-going public had grown to
tolerate Boito's quirky musical language. The
final version produced in Milan in 1881 has remained popular to this
day, but note that the KOC's performance is a Tennessee premiere! Check out
this YouTube“video,” from the Victrola era, of legendary Russian bass Feodor
Chaliapin singing the aria
Ave Signore!
-----------------------------------------------**************-----------------------------------------------
On the other end of the spectrum
of musical dimension, the
Gabe Lefkowitz and Friends
series will
have its opener at the Knoxville Museum of Art next Wednesday and
Thursday at 7:00. This
series has really blossomed in its new, more spacious home at the
KMA, and while
it is now easier to snare tickets for these, they are going fast. Pianist Kevin Class and I
will join Gabe for the Mendelssohn Piano Trio in D Minor. Violin
giant
Fritz Kreisler's
Variations
on a Theme by Corelli starts
the concert, and Beethoven's
legendary
Kreutzer
Sonata closes
it. Although
Leo Tolstoy's novella of the same name is morbid
and somewhat ribald, (the
Russian government censored the novella just
days after its publication,
and Theodore Roosevelt called Tolstoy a “sexual moral pervert”),
Beethoven's 9th
violin sonata is nothing but chamber music joy, pure
and intimate. And speaking of pure, intimate joy, here is a
vintage recording, an actual video from the 40's, of Jascha Heifetz, cellist Gregor Piatigorsky, and pianist Anton Rubinstein performing the first movement of the Mendelssohn trio.
Kreutzer and Kreisler might
understandably be confused for one another, so here is a little
explanation. Rodolphe Kreutzer (1766-1831,
pronounced “Kroy-tser”)
is one of the “Big 3”
founders of the French school of violin playing. His
42
Etudes is
considered to be one of the
most important violin pedagogy books ever written. (Jack
Benny could often be heard playing Etude #1 in some of his comedy
routines). In
spite of the dedication of the sonata to Kreutzer,
he never performed it, claiming it was unplayable and
incomprehensible. Fritz Kreisler (1875-1962, pronounced
like “Chrysler”) was also
a giant of the violin world, although his compositional
legacy is a multitude
of short, tasteful encore pieces for violin.
Liebeslied
(Love's Sorrow) and
Liebesfreud
(Love's Joy) are a matched pair of such pieces often performed
together. So remember, Kreisler may have been alive during your
lifetime, but Kreutzer definitely was not.